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Fire eel (Mastacembelus erythrotaenia) — Mastacembelidae

Fire eel

Mastacembelus erythrotaenia
LC · Least Concern

The Fire eel (Mastacembelus erythrotaenia) is a freshwater fish of the family Mastacembelidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The fire eel is a large spiny eel (Mastacembelidae) from Southeast Asia, occurring in the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins and Sundaland. The species reaches about one metre and has an elongate, snake-like, dark body with bright red-orange lateral stripes and spots, to which the name refers. Before the soft dorsal fin it bears a row of short spines. It is a lowland species of slow-flowing rivers and inundated plains and feeds on benthic insect larvae, worms and some plant matter. The species is eaten fresh and is popular in the aquarium trade, but has become locally rare in the wild.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Fire eel?

The Fire eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Fire eel live?

The Fire eel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Fire eel get?

The Fire eel grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Fire eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Fire eel is harmless to humans.

Is the Fire eel edible?

Yes, the Fire eel is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Vuuraal sourced
English name
Fire eel verified
Scientific name
Mastacembelus erythrotaenia
Family
Mastacembelidae
Other names
Fire eel; Flaming eel; Spotted fire eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mastacembelus

More from the family Mastacembelidae

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