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Whitespotted spiny eel (Mastacembelus albomaculatus) — Mastacembelidae

Whitespotted spiny eel

Mastacembelus albomaculatus
LC · Least Concern

The Whitespotted spiny eel (Mastacembelus albomaculatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Mastacembelidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The whitespotted spiny eel is a spiny eel endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 22 cm and has a strongly elongate, eel-like body with a fleshy, snout-like extension above the mouth and a row of separate spines before the soft dorsal fin, characteristic of the spiny eels; white spots are scattered over the body. As a bottom-dweller the fish lives in rocky coastal zones and hunts small bottom animals. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Whitespotted spiny eel?

The Whitespotted spiny eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Whitespotted spiny eel live?

The Whitespotted spiny eel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Whitespotted spiny eel get?

The Whitespotted spiny eel grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Whitespotted spiny eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Whitespotted spiny eel is harmless to humans.

Is the Whitespotted spiny eel edible?

The Whitespotted spiny eel is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Witgevlekte stekelaal verified
English name
Whitespotted spiny eel verified
Scientific name
Mastacembelus albomaculatus
Family
Mastacembelidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mastacembelus

More from the family Mastacembelidae

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