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Marsh dartfish (Parioglossus palustris) — Microdesmidae

Marsh dartfish

Parioglossus palustris
Family: Microdesmidae

The Marsh dartfish (Parioglossus palustris) is a brackish-water fish of the family Microdesmidae that grows up to 3 cm.

Length
2.8 cm
Water
Brackish
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Australia, Indonesia, Japan, Ryukyu Is., Palau, Papua New Guinea and others

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Description

The Marsh dartfish is a tiny dartfish or wormfish (Gobiidae) from shallow, clear coastal and mangrove water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to only about 3 cm and has an extremely slender, semi-translucent body, often with a fine longitudinal stripe and large eyes. As a social fish it hovers in schools just above sand, coral and roots and dives into a burrow when threatened; it snaps at small zooplankton. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Marsh dartfish?

The Marsh dartfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Marsh dartfish live?

The Marsh dartfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Australia, Indonesia, Japan, Ryukyu Is., Palau, Papua New Guinea and others

How big does the Marsh dartfish get?

The Marsh dartfish grows to a maximum of about 3 cm.

Is the Marsh dartfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Marsh dartfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Marsh dartfish (Parioglossus palustris) — Microdesmidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Dawn Goebbels, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Marsh dartfish (Parioglossus palustris) — Microdesmidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Dawn Goebbels, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Marsh dartfish (Parioglossus palustris) — Microdesmidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Dawn Goebbels, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Marsh dartfish (Parioglossus palustris) — Microdesmidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Dawn Goebbels, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Marsh dartfish sourced
Scientific name
Parioglossus palustris
Family
Microdesmidae
Other names
Borneo hoverer; Palustris dartfish; Palustris hover goby; Tailspot dartfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
2.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Australia, Indonesia, Japan, Ryukyu Is., Palau, Papua New Guinea and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parioglossus

More from the family Microdesmidae

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