Home · Malacanthidae · Muttonfish
Muttonfish (Malacanthus plumieri) — Malacanthidae

Muttonfish

Malacanthus plumieri
Family: Malacanthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Muttonfish (Malacanthus plumieri) is a saltwater fish of the family Malacanthidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–153.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The sand tilefish is an elongate bottom fish of the family Malacanthidae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 70 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a yellowish back and a long, continuous dorsal fin. It inhabits shallow sand and rubble bottoms near reefs and seagrass beds, where it builds conspicuous mounds of shell and rubble fragments; when frightened it dives head-first into its self-built burrow. The fish feeds on small benthic invertebrates and small fishes. The sand tilefish is only rarely eaten and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Muttonfish?

The Muttonfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Muttonfish live?

The Muttonfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Muttonfish get?

The Muttonfish grows to a maximum of about 70 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Muttonfish dangerous to humans?

The Muttonfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Muttonfish edible?

The Muttonfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zandtegelvis sourced
English name
Muttonfish verified
Scientific name
Malacanthus plumieri
Family
Malacanthidae
Other names
Sand eel; Sand tilefish; Sand Tilefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
153.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Malacanthus

More from the family Malacanthidae

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