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Chinese fighting fish (Macropodus opercularis) — Osphronemidae

Chinese fighting fish

Macropodus opercularis
Family: Osphronemidae
LC · Least Concern

The Chinese fighting fish (Macropodus opercularis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Osphronemidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
6.7 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The paradisefish is a colourful labyrinth fish (family Osphronemidae) of East Asia. The species reaches about 7 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed body with alternating red and blue bars and trailing fins. It inhabits all kinds of lowland waters, from margins and backwaters of large rivers to small streams, irrigation channels and stagnant waters, and can gulp air with a labyrinth organ to survive low-oxygen conditions. Its diet consists of insects, insect larvae and small zooplankton. Males build a bubble nest and are fiercely territorial. The species was one of the first tropical aquarium fishes and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chinese fighting fish?

The Chinese fighting fish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Chinese fighting fish live?

The Chinese fighting fish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Chinese fighting fish get?

The Chinese fighting fish grows to a maximum of about 7 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Chinese fighting fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Chinese fighting fish is harmless to humans.

Is the Chinese fighting fish edible?

The Chinese fighting fish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Paradijsvis sourced
English name
Chinese fighting fish verified
Scientific name
Macropodus opercularis
Family
Osphronemidae
Other names
Fork tailed paradisefish; Forktail fightingfish; Paradise fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.7 verified
Average length (cm)
5.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Osphronemidae

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