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Black and white snapper (Macolor niger) — Lutjanidae

Black and white snapper

Macolor niger
Family: Lutjanidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black and white snapper (Macolor niger) is a saltwater fish of the family Lutjanidae that grows up to 75 cm.

Length
75 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–90.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The black and white snapper is a reef snapper of the family Lutjanidae reaching about 75 cm. Remarkable is the strong colour difference between ages: juveniles are strikingly black-and-white spotted with greatly elongated fins and may thereby mimic toxic flatworms, while adults turn uniform dark grey to black. The species lives on clear coral reefs and steep reef walls of the Indo-Pacific, from East Africa to the western Pacific; it does not occur in European waters. By day adults form schools near the reef; at night they hunt zooplankton, small fish and crustaceans. The black and white snapper is locally a valued food and sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black and white snapper?

The Black and white snapper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Black and white snapper live?

The Black and white snapper lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Black and white snapper get?

The Black and white snapper grows to a maximum of about 75 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Black and white snapper dangerous to humans?

No, the Black and white snapper is harmless to humans.

Is the Black and white snapper edible?

Yes, the Black and white snapper is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwart-witte snapper inferred
English name
Black and white snapper verified
Scientific name
Macolor niger
Family
Lutjanidae
Other names
Black and white seaperch; Black and white snapper verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
75.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
90.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Macolor

More from the family Lutjanidae

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