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Pikehead (Luciocephalus pulcher) — Osphronemidae

Pikehead

Luciocephalus pulcher
Family: Osphronemidae
LC · Least Concern

The Pikehead (Luciocephalus pulcher) is a freshwater fish of the family Osphronemidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The pikehead is a labyrinth fish (Osphronemidae) from Southeast Asia. The species has an elongate, pike-like body with a pointed head and a strongly protrusible mouth with which it sucks up prey. As a labyrinth fish it can gulp air at the surface with an accessory organ. It lives in streams and flooded forest among dense vegetation and ambushes small fishes and shrimps. The male broods the eggs in his mouth. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pikehead?

The Pikehead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Pikehead live?

The Pikehead lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Pikehead get?

The Pikehead grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Pikehead dangerous to humans?

No, the Pikehead is harmless to humans.

Is the Pikehead edible?

The Pikehead is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Snoekkopvis sourced
English name
Pikehead verified
Scientific name
Luciocephalus pulcher
Family
Osphronemidae
Other names
Pikehead verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Osphronemidae

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