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Blackbellied angler (Lophius budegassa) — Lophiidae

Blackbellied angler

Lophius budegassa
Family: Lophiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blackbellied angler (Lophius budegassa) is a saltwater fish of the family Lophiidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
70.0–1013.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The blackbellied angler is a strongly flattened bottom predator of the family Lophiidae reaching about 1 metre. The broad, brownish mottled body blends almost completely into the bottom; the enormous, upturned mouth is set with needle-sharp teeth. On the head the fish carries a 'rod', a modified first dorsal-fin ray with a flap of skin at the tip, with which it lures prey right in front of the mouth and then swallows it whole. Unlike the common monkfish this species has a black peritoneum. It lives on sand and mud bottoms of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Its tender tail flesh, known in the kitchen as monkfish, makes it a highly valued commercial fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackbellied angler?

The Blackbellied angler has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Blackbellied angler live?

The Blackbellied angler lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Blackbellied angler get?

The Blackbellied angler grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Blackbellied angler dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackbellied angler is harmless to humans.

Is the Blackbellied angler edible?

Yes, the Blackbellied angler is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwartbuik-zeeduivel inferred
English name
Blackbellied angler verified
Scientific name
Lophius budegassa
Family
Lophiidae
Other names
Black-bellied angler; European anglerfish; White angler fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
70.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1013.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
21.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Vooral commercieel met bodemnetten gevangen (staartvlees = 'lotte'/zeeduivel); zelden gericht sportvisserij sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lophius

More from the family Lophiidae

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