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African bullhead (Lophiobagrus cyclurus) — Claroteidae

African bullhead

Lophiobagrus cyclurus
Family: Claroteidae
LC · Least Concern

The African bullhead (Lophiobagrus cyclurus) is a freshwater fish of the family Claroteidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Tanganyika clarotes is a small African catfish of the family Claroteidae, endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to only about 8 cm and has a stocky body with barbels. By day it hides among rocks; it is mainly nocturnal and feeds on midge larvae, beetle larvae and small crustaceans. Characteristic is its skin, which can secrete a potent toxin able to kill other fishes in an enclosed space. In addition the stout pectoral spines can give painful puncture wounds. Therefore handle the species with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African bullhead?

The African bullhead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the African bullhead live?

The African bullhead lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the African bullhead get?

The African bullhead grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the African bullhead dangerous to humans?

The African bullhead is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the African bullhead edible?

The African bullhead is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Tanganyika-gifmeerval sourced
English name
African bullhead verified
Scientific name
Lophiobagrus cyclurus
Family
Claroteidae
Other names
African bullhead verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lophiobagrus

More from the family Claroteidae

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