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Longjaw mudsucker (Gillichthys mirabilis) — Gobiidae

Longjaw mudsucker

Gillichthys mirabilis
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Longjaw mudsucker (Gillichthys mirabilis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 21 cm.

Length
21 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
4.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific, on tidal flats, in bays and coastal creeks, on muddy bottoms in shallow water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The longjaw mudsucker is a goby (family Gobiidae) of the eastern Pacific. The species reaches about 21 cm and has an elongate, olive-brown body with a strikingly long lower jaw. It inhabits tidal flats, bays and coastal sloughs and prefers mud bottoms in shallow water. The species can breathe air and so survive drying tidal zones. Its diet consists of small invertebrates, algae and detritus. Males guard the eggs attached to the bottom. The fish is widely used as a live bait fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longjaw mudsucker?

The Longjaw mudsucker has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Very long lower jaw; can breathe air and survive on tidal flats that fall dry; much used as a bait fish.

Where does the Longjaw mudsucker live?

The Longjaw mudsucker lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific, on tidal flats, in bays and coastal creeks, on muddy bottoms in shallow water.

How big does the Longjaw mudsucker get?

The Longjaw mudsucker grows to a maximum of about 21 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Longjaw mudsucker dangerous to humans?

No, the Longjaw mudsucker is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Longjaw mudsucker edible?

The Longjaw mudsucker is not usually eaten.

More photos

Longjaw mudsucker (Gillichthys mirabilis) — Gobiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Rielly Pape, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Longjaw mudsucker (Gillichthys mirabilis) — Gobiidae — 3
brysonz (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Longjaw mudsucker (Gillichthys mirabilis) — Gobiidae — 4
Yinan Li (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Longjaw mudsucker (Gillichthys mirabilis) — Gobiidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Tynen Benson, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Longjaw mudsucker verified
Scientific name
Gillichthys mirabilis
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Longjaw mudsucker verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
21.0 verified
Average length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
4.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific, on tidal flats, in bays and coastal creeks, on muddy bottoms in shallow water. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
2.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Very long lower jaw; can breathe air and survive on tidal flats that fall dry; much used as a bait fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gillichthys

More from the family Gobiidae

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