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Long-whiskered catfish (Sperata aor) — Bagridae

Long-whiskered catfish

Sperata aor
Family: Bagridae

The Long-whiskered catfish (Sperata aor) is a freshwater fish of the family Bagridae that grows up to 180 cm.

Length
180 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: Bangladesh, Myanmar, India, Nepal, Pakistan
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The long-whiskered catfish is a bagrid catfish (Bagridae) from large rivers and estuaries of the Indian subcontinent in South Asia. The species grows to about 1.8 metres and has an elongate, grey-blue body with a broad head, very long barbels and a deeply forked tail with an extended upper lobe. As a predator it hunts fish, crustaceans and insects in turbid water. The stout, serrated dorsal and pectoral spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Long-whiskered catfish?

The Long-whiskered catfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Long-whiskered catfish live?

The Long-whiskered catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Bangladesh, Myanmar, India, Nepal, Pakistan

How big does the Long-whiskered catfish get?

The Long-whiskered catfish grows to a maximum of about 180 cm. On average the species is around 100 cm.

Is the Long-whiskered catfish dangerous to humans?

The Long-whiskered catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

Is the Long-whiskered catfish edible?

Yes, the Long-whiskered catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Long-whiskered catfish (Sperata aor) — Bagridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Sandipan Das, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Long-whiskered catfish (Sperata aor) — Bagridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Rvalette (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Long-whiskered catfish (Sperata aor) — Bagridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Sufe (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Long-whiskered catfish (Sperata aor) — Bagridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Biswas Sajib, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Long-whiskered catfish sourced
Scientific name
Sperata aor
Family
Bagridae
Other names
Long-whiskered catfish; Long whiskered catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
180.0 verified
Average length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Bangladesh, Myanmar, India, Nepal, Pakistan sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sperata

More from the family Bagridae

Fin

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