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Little gulper shark (Centrophorus uyato) — Centrophoridae

Little gulper shark

Centrophorus uyato
EN · Endangered

The Little gulper shark (Centrophorus uyato) is a saltwater fish of the family Centrophoridae that grows up to 110 cm.

Length
110 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
50.0–1400.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
May bite
Range
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on soft bottoms and slopes of the deeper continental slope area.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The little gulper shark is a slender deep-sea shark of the family Centrophoridae (gulper sharks) reaching about 1.1 metres. The grey-brown, streamlined body has large, green-shining eyes and a grooved spine before each dorsal fin; an anal fin is absent, as in all dogfish sharks. The species lives on soft bottoms and slopes of the deeper continental slope in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. There it hunts deep-sea fish, squid and crustaceans. It is long-lived and reproduces very slowly, with small litters of live-born young. Through fishing for its oil-rich liver and as bycatch it has declined sharply and is assessed as Endangered (EN).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Little gulper shark?

The Little gulper shark has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender deep-sea shark with large, green-shining eyes and a grooved spine in front of each dorsal fin; no anal fin.

Where does the Little gulper shark live?

The Little gulper shark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on soft bottoms and slopes of the deeper continental slope area.

How big does the Little gulper shark get?

The Little gulper shark grows to a maximum of about 110 cm.

Is the Little gulper shark dangerous to humans?

The Little gulper shark can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Not venomous, but a predatory shark with sharp teeth: keep your distance from a hooked or landed shark and handle only with proper equipment.

Is the Little gulper shark edible?

The Little gulper shark is rarely eaten.

More photos

Little gulper shark (Centrophorus uyato) — Centrophoridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) John McDow, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Little gulper shark (Centrophorus uyato) — Centrophoridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) mmissoum, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Little gulper shark (Centrophorus uyato) — Centrophoridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Karim Haddad, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Little gulper shark (Centrophorus uyato) — Centrophoridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) mmissoum, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Little gulper shark and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Little gulper shark verified
Scientific name
Centrophorus uyato
Family
Centrophoridae
Other names
Endeavour dogs; Endeavour shark; Little gulper shark; Little Gulper Shark; Endeavor dogfish; Southern dogfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
110.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
50.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1400.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on soft bottoms and slopes of the deeper continental slope area. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Deep-sea fishes, squid and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Slow, long-lived deep-sea shark; ovoviviparous (live-bearing), with very small litters and low reproduction. sourced
Special features
Slender deep-sea shark with large, green-shining eyes and a grooved spine in front of each dorsal fin; no anal fin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
Not venomous, but a predatory shark with sharp teeth: keep your distance from a hooked or landed shark and handle only with proper equipment. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Centrophorus

More from the family Centrophoridae

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