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Lerma catfish (Ictalurus dugesii) — Ictaluridae

Lerma catfish

Ictalurus dugesii
Family: Ictaluridae

The Lerma catfish (Ictalurus dugesii) is a freshwater fish of the family Ictaluridae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
North America: Mexico
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The Lerma catfish is a North American catfish (Ictaluridae) from fresh water of the Lerma and Santiago systems in central Mexico. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a stocky, grey-brown body with long barbels, an adipose fin and a flattened head. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it searches rivers and lakes for insect larvae, molluscs, crustaceans and small fish. The stout pectoral and dorsal spines can give a painful puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Lerma catfish?

The Lerma catfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly brown. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Lerma catfish live?

The Lerma catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America: Mexico

How big does the Lerma catfish get?

The Lerma catfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Lerma catfish dangerous to humans?

The Lerma catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection.

Is the Lerma catfish edible?

Yes, the Lerma catfish is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Lerma catfish (Ictalurus dugesii) — Ictaluridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Valentin Mar Silva, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Lerma catfish (Ictalurus dugesii) — Ictaluridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Valentin Mar Silva, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Lerma catfish (Ictalurus dugesii) — Ictaluridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Christian Franco, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Lerma catfish (Ictalurus dugesii) — Ictaluridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Arely Ramírez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Lerma catfish sourced
Scientific name
Ictalurus dugesii
Family
Ictaluridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
30 inferred
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
North America: Mexico sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ictalurus

More from the family Ictaluridae

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