Home · Triglidae · Spiny gurnard
Spiny gurnard (Lepidotrigla cadmani) — Triglidae

Spiny gurnard

Lepidotrigla cadmani
Family: Triglidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spiny gurnard (Lepidotrigla cadmani) is a saltwater fish of the family Triglidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–400.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The spiny gurnard is a reddish gurnard of the family Triglidae (gurnards or sea robins) reaching about 30 cm. The large, angular head is armoured with bony plates and spines. Most striking are the large, fan-shaped pectoral fins; the lower three pectoral rays on each side are separate, finger-like feelers with which the fish 'walks' over the bottom and feels for hidden prey. The species lives over sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf along the West African coast. On the bottom it detects small crustaceans, shrimps and worms. Like other gurnards it can make a grunting or growling sound with its swim bladder. It is landed as bycatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spiny gurnard?

The Spiny gurnard has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Spiny gurnard live?

The Spiny gurnard lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Spiny gurnard get?

The Spiny gurnard grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Spiny gurnard dangerous to humans?

No, the Spiny gurnard is harmless to humans.

Is the Spiny gurnard edible?

Yes, the Spiny gurnard is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Cadmans poonvis inferred
English name
Spiny gurnard verified
Scientific name
Lepidotrigla cadmani
Family
Triglidae
Other names
Scalebreast gurnard sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
400.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lepidotrigla

More from the family Triglidae

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