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Leopard squeaker (Synodontis leopardinus) — Mochokidae

Leopard squeaker

Synodontis leopardinus
Family: Mochokidae
LC · Least Concern

The Leopard squeaker (Synodontis leopardinus) is a freshwater fish of the family Mochokidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
19.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South-central Africa; flood rivers and lagoons.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The leopard squeaker is a synodontis catfish (Mochokidae) from south-central Africa. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a stocky, scaleless body with a leopard-like spotted pattern, a flattened belly, three pairs of barbels and stout, serrated fin spines. It prefers rivers with floodplains and large lagoons. On the bottom it searches at dusk for insect larvae, small invertebrates and plant material. When disturbed it can make a creaking sound with its fin spines. It is oviparous. The serrated fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leopard squeaker?

The Leopard squeaker has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Leopard-like blotched pattern; creaking catfish of floodplains.

Where does the Leopard squeaker live?

The Leopard squeaker lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South-central Africa; flood rivers and lagoons.

How big does the Leopard squeaker get?

The Leopard squeaker grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Leopard squeaker dangerous to humans?

No, the Leopard squeaker is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Leopard squeaker edible?

The Leopard squeaker is rarely eaten.

More photos

Leopard squeaker (Synodontis leopardinus) — Mochokidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) joe_cutler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Leopard squeaker verified
Scientific name
Synodontis leopardinus
Family
Mochokidae
Other names
Leopard squeaker verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South-central Africa; flood rivers and lagoons. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, small invertebrates and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Leopard-like blotched pattern; creaking catfish of floodplains. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the stout, serrated pectoral and dorsal fin spines can inflict a painful puncture wound. Clean the wound thoroughly and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Synodontis

More from the family Mochokidae

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