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Leopard-spotted goby (Thorogobius ephippiatus) — Gobiidae

Leopard-spotted goby

Thorogobius ephippiatus
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Leopard-spotted goby (Thorogobius ephippiatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
6.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on shaded rocky bottoms and in crevices and caves from shallow to moderately deep water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The leopard-spotted goby is a strikingly spotted goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 13 cm. The pale, yellow-brown body is covered with large, round, red-brown to purplish spots, making the fish recall a leopard; like other gobies the pelvic fins are fused into a sucking disc. The species is shy and lives on shaded rocky bottoms, in crevices and caves of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, often on overhanging or dark walls. When disturbed it darts quickly into a crevice. On the bottom it searches for small crustaceans and worms. The male defends a territory and guards the eggs laid in a crevice or cavity. Because of its beautiful markings it is a favourite subject for underwater photographers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leopard-spotted goby?

The Leopard-spotted goby has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Strikingly spotted goby with large, round, red-brown to purplish spots on a pale background, like a leopard; shy, shelters in rock crevices.

Where does the Leopard-spotted goby live?

The Leopard-spotted goby lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on shaded rocky bottoms and in crevices and caves from shallow to moderately deep water.

How big does the Leopard-spotted goby get?

The Leopard-spotted goby grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Leopard-spotted goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Leopard-spotted goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Leopard-spotted goby edible?

The Leopard-spotted goby is not usually eaten.

More photos

Leopard-spotted goby (Thorogobius ephippiatus) — Gobiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) jeyre, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Leopard-spotted goby (Thorogobius ephippiatus) — Gobiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Xavier Rufray, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Leopard-spotted goby (Thorogobius ephippiatus) — Gobiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Frédéric ANDRE, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Leopard-spotted goby (Thorogobius ephippiatus) — Gobiidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) jeyre, some rights reserved (CC BY))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Leopard-spotted goby and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Leopard-spotted goby verified
Scientific name
Thorogobius ephippiatus
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Leopard-spotted goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
6.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on shaded rocky bottoms and in crevices and caves from shallow to moderately deep water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and worms from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Crepuscular inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
9.0 verified
Seasonality
Shy rock-dweller; the male guards the eggs laid in a crevice or cavity. sourced
Special features
Strikingly spotted goby with large, round, red-brown to purplish spots on a pale background, like a leopard; shy, shelters in rock crevices. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Thorogobius

More from the family Gobiidae

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