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Mangrove rivulus (Kryptolebias marmoratus) — Rivulidae

Mangrove rivulus

Kryptolebias marmoratus
Family: Rivulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Mangrove rivulus (Kryptolebias marmoratus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Rivulidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The mangrove rivulus is a remarkable killifish (Rivulidae) from the western Atlantic and the Caribbean. The species grows to about 7 cm and is unique among vertebrates: it is a self-fertilising hermaphrodite, so populations consist largely of genetically identical individuals. It inhabits shallow, muddy ditches, bays, salt marshes and other brackish water, and even crawls into crab burrows or moist leaf litter; it can thus survive out of water for some time. It hunts insects and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mangrove rivulus?

The Mangrove rivulus has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Mangrove rivulus live?

The Mangrove rivulus lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Mangrove rivulus get?

The Mangrove rivulus grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Mangrove rivulus dangerous to humans?

No, the Mangrove rivulus is harmless to humans.

Is the Mangrove rivulus edible?

The Mangrove rivulus is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Mangrove-killivis sourced
English name
Mangrove rivulus verified
Scientific name
Kryptolebias marmoratus
Family
Rivulidae
Other names
Mangrove Rivulus; Mangrove rivulus; Matanzas Rivulus; Matanzas rivulus; Rivulus verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Kryptolebias

More from the family Rivulidae

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