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Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminkii) — Helostomatidae

Kissing gourami

Helostoma temminkii
NativeIntroduced

The Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminkii) is a fish of the family Helostomatidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeast Asia; slow-flowing and standing vegetated waters.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The kissing gourami is a labyrinth fish (Helostomatidae) from Southeast Asia. The species has a deep, laterally compressed, grey-pink to greenish body and conspicuous, thick lips with fine horny teeth; it has a labyrinth organ to breathe air at the surface. It inhabits slow-flowing and standing, often turbid waters with dense vegetation. With its lips it scrapes algae and growth from surfaces and filters plankton. The 'kissing' behaviour between two fish is a trial of strength, not affection. It is a popular aquarium and food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Kissing gourami?

The Kissing gourami is mainly pink-purple and shows a plain pattern. Thick lips with horny teeth and a labyrinth organ; 'kissing' between two fish is a trial of strength.

Where does the Kissing gourami live?

The Kissing gourami is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Southeast Asia; slow-flowing and standing vegetated waters.

How big does the Kissing gourami get?

The Kissing gourami grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Kissing gourami dangerous to humans?

No, the Kissing gourami is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Kissing gourami edible?

Yes, the Kissing gourami is commonly eaten.

More photos

Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminkii) — Helostomatidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Abu Hamas, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminkii) — Helostomatidae — 3
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminkii) — Helostomatidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — 5snake5 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminkii) — Helostomatidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ganjar Cahyadi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Kissing gourami sourced
Scientific name
Helostoma temminkii
Family
Helostomatidae
Other names
Green kisser; Green kissing gourami; Pink kisser

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 sourced
Dominant colour
Pink / purple inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow sourced
Natural range
Southeast Asia; slow-flowing and standing vegetated waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, biofilm and plankton sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Thick lips with horny teeth and a labyrinth organ; 'kissing' between two fish is a trial of strength. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0
Fin

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