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Kampoyo (Bagrus meridionalis) — Bagridae

Kampoyo

Bagrus meridionalis
Family: Bagridae
CR · Critically Endangered
NativeIntroduced

The Kampoyo (Bagrus meridionalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Bagridae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The kampango is a large catfish (Bagridae) endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species reaches about 150 cm and occurs from the lower reaches of inflowing rivers to the deepest habitable parts of the lake. It is active at night and preys mainly on small demersal cichlids. Remarkable is its extensive parental care: both parents guard the nest, the female feeds the young with special trophic eggs and the male helps them search for invertebrates. In front of the pectoral and dorsal fins it bears sharp spines. Through overfishing the species is critically endangered (CR).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Kampoyo?

The Kampoyo has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Extensive biparental parental care (the female feeds the juveniles with food eggs); critically endangered (CR).

Where does the Kampoyo live?

The Kampoyo lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa.

How big does the Kampoyo get?

The Kampoyo grows to a maximum of about 150 cm. On average the species is around 42 cm.

Is the Kampoyo dangerous to humans?

The Kampoyo can cause injury; handle it with care. Not venomous, but the stout, lockable pectoral and dorsal fin spines are sharp and can cause painful punctures and cuts when handled. Hold the fish carefully and clean and disinfect any wound.

Is the Kampoyo edible?

Yes, the Kampoyo is commonly eaten.

More photos

Kampoyo (Bagrus meridionalis) — Bagridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Kampoyo (Bagrus meridionalis) — Bagridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Martin Grimm, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Kampoyo (Bagrus meridionalis) — Bagridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Dendrometer (CC BY 4.0)
Kampoyo (Bagrus meridionalis) — Bagridae — 5
Gary Brown (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
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All data

Identification

English name
Kampoyo verified
Scientific name
Bagrus meridionalis
Family
Bagridae

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Average length (cm)
42.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling cichlids and invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Extensive biparental parental care (the female feeds the juveniles with food eggs); critically endangered (CR). sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the stout, lockable pectoral and dorsal fin spines are sharp and can cause painful punctures and cuts when handled. Hold the fish carefully and clean and disinfect any wound. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bagrus

More from the family Bagridae

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