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Jerdon's catfish (Hara jerdoni) — Erethistidae

Jerdon's catfish

Hara jerdoni
Family: Erethistidae

The Jerdon's catfish (Hara jerdoni) is a freshwater fish of the family Erethistidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Asia: Bangladesh, India

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Description

The Jerdon's catfish is a small sisorid catfish (Sisoridae) from fast-flowing, clear fresh water of northeastern India and Bangladesh. The species grows to about 5 cm and has a flattened, scaleless body with a broad head, fringed barbels and a groove on the chest with which it clings to stones in current. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it searches among gravel and stones for insect larvae and small invertebrates. The stout pectoral spines can give a painful puncture wound when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Jerdon's catfish?

The Jerdon's catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Jerdon's catfish live?

The Jerdon's catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: Bangladesh, India

How big does the Jerdon's catfish get?

The Jerdon's catfish grows to a maximum of about 4 cm. On average the species is around 3 cm.

Is the Jerdon's catfish dangerous to humans?

The Jerdon's catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection.

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All data

Identification

English name
Jerdon's catfish sourced
Scientific name
Hara jerdoni
Family
Erethistidae
Other names
Sylhet hara sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.0 verified
Average length (cm)
2.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Asia: Bangladesh, India sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
For a cut or puncture from a sharp fin spine: rinse the wound with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Check that no spine fragment remains and watch for signs of infection; for a deep wound update tetanus protection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hara

More from the family Erethistidae

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