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Jenkins whipray (Pateobatis jenkinsii) — Dasyatidae

Jenkins whipray

Pateobatis jenkinsii
Family: Dasyatidae
EN · Endangered

The Jenkins whipray (Pateobatis jenkinsii) is a brackish-water fish of the family Dasyatidae that grows up to 130 cm.

Length
130 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
33.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-Pacific
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Jenkins whipray is a large stingray from the Indo-Pacific, from South Africa to New Guinea and the Philippines. The species grows to about 1.3 metres wide and has a rhomboid, brown disc body with a row of enlarged thorns over the back and a long whip-like tail. As a bottom-dweller it lives on sandy and muddy bottoms between about 33 and 50 metres and eats crustaceans and molluscs. In the tail it carries a serrated venomous spine. Through fishing pressure it is listed as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Jenkins whipray?

The Jenkins whipray has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Row of enlarged small dorsal thorns and a long whip-like tail with a serrated venomous spine

Where does the Jenkins whipray live?

The Jenkins whipray lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-Pacific

How big does the Jenkins whipray get?

The Jenkins whipray grows to a maximum of about 130 cm.

Is the Jenkins whipray dangerous to humans?

The Jenkins whipray is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The serrated tail spine is venomous. If stung: let it bleed, clean it and immerse 30-90 minutes in water as hot as tolerable (about 45 C); do not remove a spine lodged in chest or abdomen but call emergency services and always seek medical help.

Is the Jenkins whipray edible?

The Jenkins whipray is rarely eaten.

More photos

Jenkins whipray (Pateobatis jenkinsii) — Dasyatidae — 2
Australian National Fish Collection, CSIRO (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Jenkins whipray (Pateobatis jenkinsii) — Dasyatidae — 3
Zinzi Somana (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Jenkins whipray (Pateobatis jenkinsii) — Dasyatidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) CORDENOS Thierry, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Jenkins whipray (Pateobatis jenkinsii) — Dasyatidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Glen Whisson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Jenkins whipray verified
Scientific name
Pateobatis jenkinsii
Family
Dasyatidae
Other names
Dragon stingray; Golden whip ray; Jenkins whipray; Jenkins' whipray; Pointed-nose stingray; Sharpnose stingray; Brown stingray; Jenkin's whipray; Pointed-nosed stingray; Rough-back stingray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
130.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
33.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans and molluscs inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Threatened bottom-dwelling stingray; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Row of enlarged small dorsal thorns and a long whip-like tail with a serrated venomous spine sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
The serrated tail spine is venomous. If stung: let it bleed, clean it and immerse 30-90 minutes in water as hot as tolerable (about 45 C); do not remove a spine lodged in chest or abdomen but call emergency services and always seek medical help. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pateobatis

More from the family Dasyatidae

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