Home · Gobiidae · Javelin goby
Javelin goby (Acanthogobius hasta) — Gobiidae

Javelin goby

Acanthogobius hasta
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Javelin goby (Acanthogobius hasta) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northwest Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Javelin goby?

Get the app

Description

The javelin goby is a fairly large goby from the northwest Pacific, occurring in Japan, Korea and China. It can reach 50 cm, although adults are usually 30 to 40 cm. The elongate body carries two separate dorsal fins, typical of gobies. The fish lives on sand and mud bottoms in bays and estuaries and tolerates salt, brackish and fresh water. It feeds on shrimp, fish and crabs. The species grows fast, lives only about one year, and a female carries some 60,000 eggs. It is a commercially valued food fish; the IUCN assesses it as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Javelin goby?

The Javelin goby has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Fast-growing; lives about a year; the female carries up to 60,000 eggs

Where does the Javelin goby live?

The Javelin goby lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northwest Pacific

How big does the Javelin goby get?

The Javelin goby grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Javelin goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Javelin goby is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Javelin goby edible?

Yes, the Javelin goby is commonly eaten.

More photos

Javelin goby (Acanthogobius hasta) — Gobiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) onikiri, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Javelin goby (Acanthogobius hasta) — Gobiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) tangshichen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Javelin goby (Acanthogobius hasta) — Gobiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) kieun_kim, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Javelin goby (Acanthogobius hasta) — Gobiidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Totti (CC0)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Javelin goby?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Javelin goby is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Javelin goby verified
Scientific name
Acanthogobius hasta
Family
Gobiidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0 sourced
Natural range
Northwest Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Shrimps, small fishes and crabs sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
1.0 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring; annual life cycle. sourced
Special features
Fast-growing; lives about a year; the female carries up to 60,000 eggs sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with shrimp or lugworm in estuaries and bays. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acanthogobius

More from the family Gobiidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Javelin goby?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Javelin goby is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Javelin goby? Get the app