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Island frillfin (Bathygobius mystacium) — Gobiidae

Island frillfin

Bathygobius mystacium
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Island frillfin (Bathygobius mystacium) is a saltwater fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic, from Florida and the Bahamas via the Antilles to Espírito Santo in Brazil; rocky intertidal zone.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The island frillfin (Bathygobius mystacium) is a small goby of the western Atlantic, ranging from Florida and the Bahamas through the Antilles to Espírito Santo, Brazil. It grows to about 15 centimetres and inhabits rocky tide pools and the water's edge of mostly unsheltered shores. The elongate body is mottled brown with three dark dorsal saddles and a row of large, square blotches below the lateral line; the first dorsal fin usually bears one to three longitudinal stripes. Like all gobies it has two separate dorsal fins. It is a harmless bottom dweller.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Island frillfin?

The Island frillfin has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Three dark saddle blotches on the back and a row of large block-shaped blotches below the lateral line; inhabits rocky tide pools on exposed coasts.

Where does the Island frillfin live?

The Island frillfin lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic, from Florida and the Bahamas via the Antilles to Espírito Santo in Brazil; rocky intertidal zone.

How big does the Island frillfin get?

The Island frillfin grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Island frillfin dangerous to humans?

No, the Island frillfin is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Island frillfin edible?

The Island frillfin is not usually eaten.

More photos

Island frillfin (Bathygobius mystacium) — Gobiidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Island frillfin (Bathygobius mystacium) — Gobiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) James-LaFontaine, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Island frillfin (Bathygobius mystacium) — Gobiidae — 4
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Island frillfin (Bathygobius mystacium) — Gobiidae — 5
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
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All data

Identification

English name
Island frillfin sourced
Scientific name
Bathygobius mystacium
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Island Frillfin; Island frillfin verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots verified
Tail shape
Rounded sourced
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate verified
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Western Atlantic, from Florida and the Bahamas via the Antilles to Espírito Santo in Brazil; rocky intertidal zone. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates such as crustaceans and worms. inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Inhabitant of rocky tide pools; lays sticky eggs on the bottom that are guarded by the male. inferred
Special features
Three dark saddle blotches on the back and a row of large block-shaped blotches below the lateral line; inhabits rocky tide pools on exposed coasts. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten inferred
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bathygobius

More from the family Gobiidae

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