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Silver lamprey (Ichthyomyzon unicuspis) — Petromyzontidae

Silver lamprey

Ichthyomyzon unicuspis
LC · Least Concern

The Silver lamprey (Ichthyomyzon unicuspis) is a freshwater fish of the family Petromyzontidae that grows up to 39 cm.

Length
39.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
0–31.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The silver lamprey is a lamprey from eastern North America, in the Mississippi and Great Lakes systems. The species grows to about 39 cm and has an eel-like, jawless body without scales; instead of jaws it has a round, horny-toothed sucking mouth. As an adult it lives parasitically: it attaches to larger fish and sucks blood and body fluids. The larvae live for years buried as filter-feeders in stream beds. To humans it is harmless; the IUCN assesses it as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Silver lamprey?

The Silver lamprey has a snake-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Silver lamprey live?

The Silver lamprey lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Silver lamprey get?

The Silver lamprey grows to a maximum of about 39 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Silver lamprey dangerous to humans?

No, the Silver lamprey is harmless to humans.

Is the Silver lamprey edible?

The Silver lamprey is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zilverprik verified
English name
Silver lamprey verified
Scientific name
Ichthyomyzon unicuspis
Family
Petromyzontidae
Other names
Silver lamprey verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
39.2 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
31.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
8.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ichthyomyzon

More from the family Petromyzontidae

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