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Spatulate sculpin (Icelus spatula) — Cottidae

Spatulate sculpin

Icelus spatula
Family: Cottidae
LC · Least Concern

The Spatulate sculpin (Icelus spatula) is a saltwater fish of the family Cottidae that grows up to 21 cm.

Length
21 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
12.0–930.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The spatulate sculpin is a small, stocky cold-water sculpin of the family Cottidae reaching about 21 cm. Characteristic of the genus Icelus is a row of small bony plates with hooks along the flank; the fish also bears spines on the head. The brown-mottled, partly scaleless body blends well against stones and gravel. The species is adapted to cold water and lives on stone and gravel bottoms of the Arctic Ocean and adjacent parts of the Atlantic and Pacific. As a bottom-dweller it searches for small crustaceans and worms. The male guards the clutch laid on stones until it hatches. Because of its small size and remote habitat it is rarely seen and has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spatulate sculpin?

The Spatulate sculpin has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Spatulate sculpin live?

The Spatulate sculpin lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Spatulate sculpin get?

The Spatulate sculpin grows to a maximum of about 21 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Spatulate sculpin dangerous to humans?

No, the Spatulate sculpin is harmless to humans.

Is the Spatulate sculpin edible?

The Spatulate sculpin is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Spatel-naalddonderpad inferred
English name
Spatulate sculpin verified
Scientific name
Icelus spatula
Family
Cottidae
Other names
Spatulate sculpin; Twohorned sculpin verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
21.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.9 verified
Body shape
Irregular verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
12.0 verified
Max depth (m)
930.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
7.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Icelus

More from the family Cottidae

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