Home · Hemiramphidae · African halfbeak
African halfbeak (Hyporhamphus picarti) — Hemiramphidae

African halfbeak

Hyporhamphus picarti
Family: Hemiramphidae
LC · Least Concern

The African halfbeak (Hyporhamphus picarti) is a brackish-water fish of the family Hemiramphidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–? m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The African halfbeak is a halfbeak (Hemiramphidae) from the eastern Atlantic off the coast of West Africa. The species has a slender, silvery body and the strongly elongated lower jaw characteristic of halfbeaks, while the upper jaw remains short. It lives in coastal waters and often enters estuaries. At or near the bottom it gathers algae and organic material from the sediment surface. It lives in schools and is a prey fish for larger predators. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African halfbeak?

The African halfbeak has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the African halfbeak live?

The African halfbeak lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the African halfbeak get?

The African halfbeak grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the African halfbeak dangerous to humans?

No, the African halfbeak is harmless to humans.

Is the African halfbeak edible?

The African halfbeak is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
West-Afrikaanse halfsnavel sourced
English name
African halfbeak verified
Scientific name
Hyporhamphus picarti
Family
Hemiramphidae
Other names
Half-beak verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hyporhamphus

More from the family Hemiramphidae

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