Home · Hemiramphidae · Dusky garfish
Dusky garfish (Hyporhamphus melanochir) — Hemiramphidae

Dusky garfish

Hyporhamphus melanochir
Family: Hemiramphidae

The Dusky garfish (Hyporhamphus melanochir) is a brackish-water fish of the family Hemiramphidae that grows up to 52 cm.

Length
52 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–20.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The southern sea garfish is a halfbeak (Hemiramphidae) from the temperate coastal waters of southern Australia. The species has a slender, silvery body with a bright flank stripe and the strongly elongated lower jaw characteristic of halfbeaks, while the upper jaw remains short. It lives close inshore at the surface of estuaries, bays, inlets and gulfs to about 20 m deep, and forms schools, often in seagrass beds. It feeds on seagrass, algae and small zooplankton. It is a valued sport and food fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dusky garfish?

The Dusky garfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Dusky garfish live?

The Dusky garfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Dusky garfish get?

The Dusky garfish grows to a maximum of about 52 cm.

Is the Dusky garfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Dusky garfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Dusky garfish edible?

Yes, the Dusky garfish is commonly eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zuidelijke geep-halfsnavel sourced
English name
Dusky garfish verified
Scientific name
Hyporhamphus melanochir
Family
Hemiramphidae
Other names
Dusky sea garfish; Gardie; Garfish; Halfbeak; Pencils verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
52.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
10.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Wordt met fijne hengel, dobber en kleine haakjes of kruisnetten in estuaria bevist. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hyporhamphus

More from the family Hemiramphidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →