Home · Catostomidae · Northern hog sucker
Northern hog sucker (Hypentelium nigricans) — Catostomidae

Northern hog sucker

Hypentelium nigricans
Family: Catostomidae
LC · Least Concern

The Northern hog sucker (Hypentelium nigricans) is a freshwater fish of the family Catostomidae that grows up to 61 cm.

Length
61 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The northern hog sucker is a cyprinid-like sucker of the family Catostomidae (suckers) reaching about 61 cm. The elongate, brown-mottled body has a strikingly large, broad and angular head with dark saddle bands, and a thick, strongly folded sucking mouth on the underside. The species is native to the fresh water of eastern and central North America and lives in clear, fast-flowing rivers with stony bottoms. With its sucking mouth it lifts stones and vacuums insect larvae, crustaceans, worms, algae and detritus off the bottom; other fish often follow it to grab the stirred-up food. In spring it migrates upstream to spawn on gravel.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Northern hog sucker?

The Northern hog sucker has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Northern hog sucker live?

The Northern hog sucker lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Northern hog sucker get?

The Northern hog sucker grows to a maximum of about 61 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Northern hog sucker dangerous to humans?

No, the Northern hog sucker is harmless to humans.

Is the Northern hog sucker edible?

The Northern hog sucker is rarely eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Noordelijke varkenszuiger inferred
English name
Northern hog sucker verified
Scientific name
Hypentelium nigricans
Family
Catostomidae
Other names
Northern hog sucker verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
61.0 verified
Average length (cm)
29.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hypentelium

More from the family Catostomidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →