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Huchen (Hucho hucho) — Salmonidae

Huchen

Hucho hucho
Family: Salmonidae
EN · Endangered

The Huchen (Hucho hucho) is a freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The huchen or Danube salmon is a large, elongate salmonid of the family Salmonidae reaching about 1.5 metres and the largest predator of the Danube. The streamlined body has a coppery sheen, small, often X-shaped dark spots and an adipose fin between the dorsal and tail fins. Unlike many relatives the huchen is a pure freshwater fish that lives year-round in large, fast-flowing, cool rivers of the Danube drainage. As an apex predator it hunts mainly cyprinids, but also amphibians, rodents and large invertebrates. In spring it migrates upstream to spawn on gravel. Through dams, river pollution and habitat loss the species has declined sharply and is assessed as Endangered (EN); it is a prized, strictly protected sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Huchen?

The Huchen has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Huchen live?

The Huchen lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Huchen get?

The Huchen grows to a maximum of about 150 cm. On average the species is around 70 cm.

Is the Huchen dangerous to humans?

No, the Huchen is harmless to humans.

Is the Huchen edible?

Yes, the Huchen is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Donauzalm inferred
English name
Huchen verified
Scientific name
Hucho hucho
Family
Salmonidae
Other names
Danube salmon; Huchen verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Average length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Crepuscular inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
20.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Spinnen met grote kunstaas of vissen met een dode aasvis in grote rivieren; een zeldzame, streng gereguleerde droomvis voor sportvissers sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hucho

More from the family Salmonidae

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