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African pike (Hepsetus odoe) — Hepsetidae

African pike

Hepsetus odoe
Family: Hepsetidae
LC · Least Concern

The African pike (Hepsetus odoe) is a freshwater fish of the family Hepsetidae that grows up to 44 cm.

Length
44.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The African pike is a pike-like predator of the family Hepsetidae reaching about 44 cm. Through evolutionary convergence it strongly resembles a pike: an elongate body with a far-set-back dorsal fin and a large, pointed mouth full of sharp canine teeth. Unlike a true pike it has, as a characin relative, a small adipose fin. The species comes from the fresh water of West and Central Africa and lives in slow water of rivers, swamps and floodplains with abundant plants. As an ambush predator it lurks among the plants and strikes fiercely at other fish. In the rainy season the parents build a foam nest and guard the eggs and young. It is a valued food and sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African pike?

The African pike has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the African pike live?

The African pike lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the African pike get?

The African pike grows to a maximum of about 44 cm.

Is the African pike dangerous to humans?

No, the African pike is harmless to humans.

Is the African pike edible?

Yes, the African pike is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Afrikaanse snoekzalm inferred
English name
African pike verified
Scientific name
Hepsetus odoe
Family
Hepsetidae
Other names
African pike; Pike characid verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
44.2 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Werpen met een klein aasvisje of kunstaas langs plantenranden; een fel toeslaande sportvis sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

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