Home · Syngnathidae · Hedgehog seahorse
Hedgehog seahorse (Hippocampus spinosissimus) — Syngnathidae

Hedgehog seahorse

Hippocampus spinosissimus
Family: Syngnathidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Hedgehog seahorse (Hippocampus spinosissimus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–80.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Australia, Myanmar, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei and others
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Hedgehog seahorse?

Get the app

Description

The hedgehog seahorse is a seahorse (Syngnathidae) from coastal waters with seagrass, weed and coral of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 17 cm and has an upright body armoured with bony rings densely set with sharp spines, a horse-like head and a prehensile tail. Swimming with a fast-fluttering dorsal fin it sucks in small zooplankton. The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch. Through fishing the species is vulnerable. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hedgehog seahorse?

The Hedgehog seahorse has an irregular in shape body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Hedgehog seahorse live?

The Hedgehog seahorse lives in brackish water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Asia: Australia, Myanmar, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei and others

How big does the Hedgehog seahorse get?

The Hedgehog seahorse grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Hedgehog seahorse dangerous to humans?

No, the Hedgehog seahorse is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Hedgehog seahorse edible?

Yes, the Hedgehog seahorse is commonly eaten.

More photos

Hedgehog seahorse (Hippocampus spinosissimus) — Syngnathidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) caleidoskopable, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Hedgehog seahorse (Hippocampus spinosissimus) — Syngnathidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Tse-Lynn Loh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Hedgehog seahorse (Hippocampus spinosissimus) — Syngnathidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) ollieclarke17, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Hedgehog seahorse (Hippocampus spinosissimus) — Syngnathidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Tsu Soo Tan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Hedgehog seahorse?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Hedgehog seahorse is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Hedgehog seahorse sourced
Scientific name
Hippocampus spinosissimus
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Half-spined seahorse; Hedgehog seahorse; Halfspine seahorse; Queensland seahorse; Seahorse; Winged seahorse verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Australia, Myanmar, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hippocampus

More from the family Syngnathidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Hedgehog seahorse?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Hedgehog seahorse is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Hedgehog seahorse? Get the app