Fin's Fish Guide
The Head-band surgeonfish (Acanthurus leucopareius) is a saltwater fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 25 cm.
Description
The whitebar surgeonfish is a surgeonfish from the western and central Pacific, including around the Hawaiian Islands. The species grows to about 25 cm and has an oval, brownish-grey body with a conspicuous white bar behind the eye. On either side of the tail base it carries a sharp, scalpel-like spine that can inflict serious cuts. As a grazer it lives in the turbulent surge zone and eats filamentous algae. The fish is a local food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Head-band surgeonfish?
The Head-band surgeonfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. White band behind the eye; sharp scalpel-shaped tail spine Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.
Where does the Head-band surgeonfish live?
The Head-band surgeonfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western and central Pacific
How big does the Head-band surgeonfish get?
The Head-band surgeonfish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.
Is the Head-band surgeonfish dangerous to humans?
The Head-band surgeonfish can cause injury; handle it with care. The sharp caudal spine can cause deep cuts; never handle this fish with bare hands. Clean any cut thoroughly, stop the bleeding, and seek medical help for a deep wound.
Is the Head-band surgeonfish edible?
Yes, the Head-band surgeonfish is commonly eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Acanthurus
More from the family Acanthuridae
Want the complete picture on the Head-band surgeonfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Head-band surgeonfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.