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Hawaiian goby (Stenogobius hawaiiensis) — Gobiidae

Hawaiian goby

Stenogobius hawaiiensis
Family: Gobiidae

The Hawaiian goby (Stenogobius hawaiiensis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11.4 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Hawaii

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Description

The Hawaiian goby is a goby (Gobiidae) endemic to the islands of Hawaii. The species grows to about 11 cm and has an elongate, pale body with fine dark bars and a dark spot behind the eye. It lives in the lower reaches and mouths of mountain streams, on sand and gravel bottoms, and eats small invertebrates, algae and detritus. Like many island gobies it has sea-drifting larvae. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hawaiian goby?

The Hawaiian goby has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Hawaiian goby live?

The Hawaiian goby lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Hawaii

How big does the Hawaiian goby get?

The Hawaiian goby grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Hawaiian goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Hawaiian goby is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Hawaiian goby (Stenogobius hawaiiensis) — Gobiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Bradley Rasmussen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Hawaiian goby (Stenogobius hawaiiensis) — Gobiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Bradley Rasmussen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Hawaiian goby (Stenogobius hawaiiensis) — Gobiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Nathan Chan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Hawaiian goby (Stenogobius hawaiiensis) — Gobiidae — 5
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
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All data

Identification

English name
Hawaiian goby sourced
Scientific name
Stenogobius hawaiiensis
Family
Gobiidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.4 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Oceania: Hawaii sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Stenogobius

More from the family Gobiidae

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