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Bar-cheeked eel (Gymnothorax pictus) — Muraenidae

Bar-cheeked eel

Gymnothorax pictus
Family: Muraenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bar-cheeked eel (Gymnothorax pictus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 140 cm.

Length
140 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The peppered moray is a large moray eel of the family Muraenidae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 1.4 metres and has an elongate, snake-like, pale body densely studded with fine black dots and flecks, like ground pepper. It inhabits reef flats and rocky intertidal shores, unusually shallow for a moray. As a predator it hunts small fishes, crabs and squid, and is known to venture among rocks at high tide and even partly out of the water to seize crabs. With its powerful jaws and sharp teeth it can give a nasty bite; never put a hand into crevices.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bar-cheeked eel?

The Bar-cheeked eel has a snake-like body, is mainly white and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Bar-cheeked eel live?

The Bar-cheeked eel lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Bar-cheeked eel get?

The Bar-cheeked eel grows to a maximum of about 140 cm.

Is the Bar-cheeked eel dangerous to humans?

The Bar-cheeked eel is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Bar-cheeked eel edible?

The Bar-cheeked eel is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Peper-murene sourced
English name
Bar-cheeked eel verified
Scientific name
Gymnothorax pictus
Family
Muraenidae
Other names
Black-speckled reef-eels; Giant moray; Moray eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
140.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnothorax

More from the family Muraenidae

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