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Dogtooth tuna (Gymnosarda unicolor) — Scombridae

Dogtooth tuna

Gymnosarda unicolor
Family: Scombridae
LC · Least Concern

The Dogtooth tuna (Gymnosarda unicolor) is a saltwater fish of the family Scombridae that grows up to 248 cm.

Length
248 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–250.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The dogtooth tuna is a large mackerel relative from the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to French Polynesia, north to Japan. The species grows to about 2.5 metres and has a streamlined, steel-blue body with a silvery-white belly and large, dog-like teeth. As a fast predator it hunts, solitary or in small groups, around coral reefs for small schooling fish and squid. Large specimens can cause ciguatera poisoning if eaten. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dogtooth tuna?

The Dogtooth tuna has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Dogtooth tuna live?

The Dogtooth tuna lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Dogtooth tuna get?

The Dogtooth tuna grows to a maximum of about 248 cm. On average the species is around 190 cm.

Is the Dogtooth tuna dangerous to humans?

The Dogtooth tuna is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Dogtooth tuna edible?

Yes, the Dogtooth tuna is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Hondstand-tonijn verified
English name
Dogtooth tuna verified
Scientific name
Gymnosarda unicolor
Family
Scombridae
Other names
Dog teeth; Dog tuna; Dogtooth tuna verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
248.0 verified
Average length (cm)
190.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
250.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Trollen met kunstaas of aas sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Scombridae

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