Home · Achiridae · Naked sole
Naked sole (Gymnachirus melas) — Achiridae

Naked sole

Gymnachirus melas
Family: Achiridae
LC · Least Concern

The Naked sole (Gymnachirus melas) is a saltwater fish of the family Achiridae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–73.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The naked sole is a small flatfish of the American sole family (Achiridae) of the western Atlantic. The species grows to about 22 cm and has a round to oval, scaleless ('naked') body with conspicuous dark crossbands resembling a zebra. Both eyes lie on the upper side of the flattened body. It lives on soft bottoms of coastal waters, from the shoreline to nearly 200 metres deep, where it lies buried in wait for small bottom animals. The species is fished occasionally and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Naked sole?

The Naked sole has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Naked sole live?

The Naked sole lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Naked sole get?

The Naked sole grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Naked sole dangerous to humans?

No, the Naked sole is harmless to humans.

Is the Naked sole edible?

Yes, the Naked sole is commonly eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zebratong sourced
English name
Naked sole verified
Scientific name
Gymnachirus melas
Family
Achiridae
Other names
North American naked sole; Zebra sole verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
73.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gymnachirus

More from the family Achiridae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →