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Guyana leaffish (Polycentrus schomburgkii) — Polycentridae

Guyana leaffish

Polycentrus schomburgkii
Family: Polycentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Guyana leaffish (Polycentrus schomburgkii) is a brackish-water fish of the family Polycentridae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
5.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northern South America and Caribbean islands; clear and turbid water, often brackish.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Schomburgk's leaffish is a small predatory fish of the leaffish family (Polycentridae) from northern South America and the Caribbean islands. The species grows to only about 5 to 6 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, dark mottled body that strongly resembles a dead leaf. With this camouflage and a drifting, seemingly lifeless posture it stalks prey, then sucks it in at once with a strongly protrusible mouth. It occurs in clear and turbid water, often in brackish water, and hunts worms, insects and small fishes. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Guyana leaffish?

The Guyana leaffish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Mimics a dead leaf as camouflage and sucks in prey with a protrusible mouth.

Where does the Guyana leaffish live?

The Guyana leaffish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Northern South America and Caribbean islands; clear and turbid water, often brackish.

How big does the Guyana leaffish get?

The Guyana leaffish grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Guyana leaffish dangerous to humans?

No, the Guyana leaffish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Guyana leaffish edible?

The Guyana leaffish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Guyana leaffish (Polycentrus schomburgkii) — Polycentridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) BOILEDIEU, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Guyana leaffish (Polycentrus schomburgkii) — Polycentridae — 3
Saifudeen Muhammad (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Guyana leaffish (Polycentrus schomburgkii) — Polycentridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) altesheupferd, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Guyana leaffish (Polycentrus schomburgkii) — Polycentridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) BOILEDIEU, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Guyana leaffish verified
Scientific name
Polycentrus schomburgkii
Family
Polycentridae
Other names
King coscarob; Schomburgk's leaffish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Northern South America and Caribbean islands; clear and turbid water, often brackish. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Worms, insects and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Mimics a dead leaf as camouflage and sucks in prey with a protrusible mouth. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Polycentridae

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