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Gungo highhat (Pareques viola) — Sciaenidae

Gungo highhat

Pareques viola
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Gungo highhat (Pareques viola) is a saltwater fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Peru.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The gungo highhat is a drum (Sciaenidae) from the eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Peru. The species reaches about 25 cm and is conspicuous for its very tall, banner-like first dorsal fin and a black-and-white striped body. Adults are secretive, nocturnal fish that hide under ledges and in caves by day and emerge only at night to feed on bottom fauna. Sometimes they form large, inactive aggregations in caves, where little feeding occurs. Schools of juveniles appear mainly in summer.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gungo highhat?

The Gungo highhat has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Very high, banner-like first dorsal fin; nocturnal and shelters in caves during the day.

Where does the Gungo highhat live?

The Gungo highhat lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Peru.

How big does the Gungo highhat get?

The Gungo highhat grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Gungo highhat dangerous to humans?

No, the Gungo highhat is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Gungo highhat edible?

The Gungo highhat is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Gungo highhat verified
Scientific name
Pareques viola
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Rock croaker verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Peru. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Bottom fauna (epifauna of the substrate) sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Very high, banner-like first dorsal fin; nocturnal and shelters in caves during the day. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pareques

More from the family Sciaenidae

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