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Gray rockcod (Lepidonotothen squamifrons) — Nototheniidae

Gray rockcod

Lepidonotothen squamifrons
Family: Nototheniidae

The Gray rockcod (Lepidonotothen squamifrons) is a saltwater fish of the family Nototheniidae that grows up to 55 cm.

Length
55 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–900.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern Ocean around Antarctica and sub-Antarctic islands; continental shelf and slope.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The grey rockcod is a notothenioid fish of the family Nototheniidae from the cold waters of the Southern Ocean around Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic islands. The species grows to about 55 cm and has a stocky, greyish body. It lives demersally on the continental shelf and slope. As a bottom and midwater searcher it feeds mainly on macrozooplankton, chiefly crustaceans (krill), cnidarians and salps. Like other icefishes it is adapted to the ice-cold water. The grey rockcod is locally fished and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gray rockcod?

The Gray rockcod has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Cold-water notothenioid of the Southern Ocean; feeds mainly on krill and other macrozooplankton.

Where does the Gray rockcod live?

The Gray rockcod lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southern Ocean around Antarctica and sub-Antarctic islands; continental shelf and slope.

How big does the Gray rockcod get?

The Gray rockcod grows to a maximum of about 55 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Gray rockcod dangerous to humans?

No, the Gray rockcod is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Gray rockcod edible?

Yes, the Gray rockcod is commonly eaten.

More photos

Gray rockcod (Lepidonotothen squamifrons) — Nototheniidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Gray rockcod (Lepidonotothen squamifrons) — Nototheniidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Peter Kappes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Gray rockcod (Lepidonotothen squamifrons) — Nototheniidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Dale Maschette, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Gray rockcod (Lepidonotothen squamifrons) — Nototheniidae — 5
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
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All data

Identification

English name
Gray rockcod verified
Scientific name
Lepidonotothen squamifrons
Family
Nototheniidae
Other names
Grey notothen; Grey rockcod; Striped-eye notothen; Striped-eyed rockcod verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
55.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
900.0 verified
Natural range
Southern Ocean around Antarctica and sub-Antarctic islands; continental shelf and slope. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Macrozooplankton: mainly crustaceans (krill), cnidarians and salps sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
19.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Cold-water notothenioid of the Southern Ocean; feeds mainly on krill and other macrozooplankton. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Nototheniidae

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