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Grass goby (Zosterisessor ophiocephalus) — Gobiidae

Grass goby

Zosterisessor ophiocephalus
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Grass goby (Zosterisessor ophiocephalus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Range
Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, in seagrass beds of brackish coastal lagoons and shallow coastal water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The grass goby is a robust goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 25 cm, one of the largest gobies of the Mediterranean region. The green-brown mottled body blends perfectly among seagrass; the head is broad and somewhat snake-like, to which the species name ophiocephalus refers. Like other gobies the pelvic fins are fused into a sucking disc. The species lives in seagrass beds of brackish coastal lagoons and shallow coastal water of the Mediterranean, the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. Among the plants it hunts crustaceans, worms and small fish. In spring the male builds a nest among the seagrass roots and guards the eggs. Locally, especially in lagoons, it is a valued commercial and sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Grass goby?

The Grass goby is mainly green and shows a marbled pattern. Large, green-brown marbled goby of seagrass beds, with a snake-like head; one of the largest gobies of the Mediterranean region.

Where does the Grass goby live?

The Grass goby lives in brackish water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds. Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, in seagrass beds of brackish coastal lagoons and shallow coastal water.

How big does the Grass goby get?

The Grass goby grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Grass goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Grass goby is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Grass goby edible?

Yes, the Grass goby is commonly eaten.

More photos

Grass goby (Zosterisessor ophiocephalus) — Gobiidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Roberto Pillon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Grass goby (Zosterisessor ophiocephalus) — Gobiidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Ковтун Олег, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Grass goby (Zosterisessor ophiocephalus) — Gobiidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Roberto Pillon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Grass goby verified
Scientific name
Zosterisessor ophiocephalus
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Emroldperche

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
25 verified
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Natural range
Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, in seagrass beds of brackish coastal lagoons and shallow coastal water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans, worms and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring; the male builds a nest among seagrass roots and guards the eggs. sourced
Special features
Large, green-brown marbled goby of seagrass beds, with a snake-like head; one of the largest gobies of the Mediterranean region. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with shrimp, crab or lugworm in seagrass-rich lagoons; locally a prized catch sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Gobiidae

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