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Blackcap basslet (Gramma melacara) — Grammatidae

Blackcap basslet

Gramma melacara
Family: Grammatidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blackcap basslet (Gramma melacara) is a saltwater fish of the family Grammatidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–180.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The blackcap basslet is a small bass of the family Grammatidae from the western Atlantic and the Caribbean. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a bright purple-pink body with a conspicuous black cap over the upper head and back, to which the name refers. It is a solitary species of nearly vertical reef walls and steep drop-offs beyond the outer reefs, where it often moves upside down along the ceiling and darts into recesses when alarmed. It feeds on zooplankton. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackcap basslet?

The Blackcap basslet has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly pink-purple and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Blackcap basslet live?

The Blackcap basslet lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Blackcap basslet get?

The Blackcap basslet grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Blackcap basslet dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackcap basslet is harmless to humans.

Is the Blackcap basslet edible?

The Blackcap basslet is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwartkap-feeebaars sourced
English name
Blackcap basslet verified
Scientific name
Gramma melacara
Family
Grammatidae
Other names
Blackcap Basslet; Blackcap basslet verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Pink / purple inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
180.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gramma

More from the family Grammatidae

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