Home · Gobiidae · Goby
Goby (Yongeichthys criniger) — Gobiidae

Goby

Yongeichthys criniger
Family: Gobiidae

The Goby (Yongeichthys criniger) is a brackish-water fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-Pacific; shallow muddy and silty sandy bottoms of coastal waters.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Goby?

Get the app

Description

The horseface goby is a goby (Gobiidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 15 cm and has an elongate body with a fairly large head and a marbled pattern that camouflages it on the bottom. It inhabits shallow to deeper coastal waters with mud or silty sand bottoms. Notably, the body, and especially the skin, can contain a strong toxin resembling that of pufferfish; the toxicity varies by locality and some specimens are entirely nontoxic. The fish is not dangerous to touch, but must not be eaten because of the toxin in its flesh and skin.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Goby?

The Goby has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Flesh and skin can contain a pufferfish-like poison; toxicity differs by area.

Where does the Goby live?

The Goby lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-Pacific; shallow muddy and silty sandy bottoms of coastal waters.

How big does the Goby get?

The Goby grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Goby dangerous to humans?

The Goby is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Do not eat this fish: the flesh and especially the skin can contain a toxin resembling that of pufferfish that is not destroyed by cooking. If eaten and tingling, paralysis or breathing difficulty occur, call emergency services immediately.

Is the Goby edible?

The Goby is not usually eaten.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Goby?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Goby is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Goby verified
Scientific name
Yongeichthys criniger
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Hair-finned goby; Horny goby; Poisonous goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; shallow muddy and silty sandy bottoms of coastal waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Flesh and skin can contain a pufferfish-like poison; toxicity differs by area. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
Do not eat this fish: the flesh and especially the skin can contain a toxin resembling that of pufferfish that is not destroyed by cooking. If eaten and tingling, paralysis or breathing difficulty occur, call emergency services immediately. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Yongeichthys

More from the family Gobiidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Goby?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Goby is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Goby? Get the app