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Southern conger (Gnathophis capensis) — Congridae

Southern conger

Gnathophis capensis
Family: Congridae
LC · Least Concern

The Southern conger (Gnathophis capensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Congridae that grows up to 37 cm.

Length
37 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–100 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The southern conger is a conger eel from the southeastern Atlantic, ranging from False Bay to Plettenberg Bay in South Africa and at Tristan da Cunha Island. The species grows to about 37 cm and has an elongate, eel-like body that is olive-brown on the back, silvery on the head and lighter below, with a dusky margin on the unpaired fins. A bottom-dweller, the fish lives at about 100 metres depth in cool water and feeds on small bottom animals. Like all conger eels the species has a transparent ribbon-like larval stage. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Southern conger?

The Southern conger has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Southern conger live?

The Southern conger lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Southern conger get?

The Southern conger grows to a maximum of about 37 cm.

Is the Southern conger dangerous to humans?

No, the Southern conger is harmless to humans.

Is the Southern conger edible?

The Southern conger is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kaapse zeepaling verified
English name
Southern conger verified
Scientific name
Gnathophis capensis
Family
Congridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
37.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
100 sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gnathophis

More from the family Congridae

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