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Giant sand stargazer (Dactylagnus mundus) — Dactyloscopidae

Giant sand stargazer

Dactylagnus mundus
LC · Least Concern

The Giant sand stargazer (Dactylagnus mundus) is a saltwater fish of the family Dactyloscopidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–15.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; sandy bottoms of sheltered beaches and coastal sites.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The giant sand stargazer is a bottom fish of the sand stargazer family (Dactyloscopidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 15 cm and has an elongate body with upward-directed eyes and an obliquely upturned mouth, adaptations to a buried way of life. It inhabits sand bottoms of protected beaches and near-shore sites in less than five metres of water, where it buries itself almost completely and leaves only the eyes exposed to lie in wait. As an ambush predator it seizes passing small invertebrates and small fishes. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Giant sand stargazer?

The Giant sand stargazer has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Upward-directed eyes and mouth; buries itself in the sand and lies in wait.

Where does the Giant sand stargazer live?

The Giant sand stargazer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific; sandy bottoms of sheltered beaches and coastal sites.

How big does the Giant sand stargazer get?

The Giant sand stargazer grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Giant sand stargazer dangerous to humans?

No, the Giant sand stargazer is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Giant sand stargazer edible?

The Giant sand stargazer is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Giant sand stargazer verified
Scientific name
Dactylagnus mundus
Family
Dactyloscopidae
Other names
Giant stargazer verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; sandy bottoms of sheltered beaches and coastal sites. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Upward-directed eyes and mouth; buries itself in the sand and lies in wait. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dactylagnus

More from the family Dactyloscopidae

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