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Toothed ponyfish (Gazza minuta) — Leiognathidae

Toothed ponyfish

Gazza minuta
Family: Leiognathidae
LC · Least Concern

The Toothed ponyfish (Gazza minuta) is a brackish-water fish of the family Leiognathidae that grows up to 21 cm.

Length
21 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–110.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The toothed ponyfish is a small, silvery schooling fish of the family Leiognathidae reaching about 21 cm. The deep, strongly compressed body gleams silver and has a remarkably protrusible, tube-like mouth with which the fish sucks prey from the water or the bottom. Unlike most ponyfishes, this species has true teeth in the jaws. Like related species it has a light organ with luminescent bacteria around the gullet, giving a soft glow. The species lives in schools in shallow coastal waters, lagoons and river mouths of the Indo-Pacific, over soft bottoms. It hunts small zooplankton and bottom animals. In Asia it is eaten fresh and dried.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Toothed ponyfish?

The Toothed ponyfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Toothed ponyfish live?

The Toothed ponyfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Toothed ponyfish get?

The Toothed ponyfish grows to a maximum of about 21 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Toothed ponyfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Toothed ponyfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Toothed ponyfish edible?

Yes, the Toothed ponyfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Getande ponyvis inferred
English name
Toothed ponyfish verified
Scientific name
Gazza minuta
Family
Leiognathidae
Other names
Common toothed-ponyfish; Kaikai; Largetoothed ponyfish; Pony fish; Ponyfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
21.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
110.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gazza

More from the family Leiognathidae

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