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Garibaldi (Hypsypops rubicundus) — Pomacentridae

Garibaldi

Hypsypops rubicundus
Family: Pomacentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Garibaldi (Hypsypops rubicundus) is a saltwater fish of the family Pomacentridae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–30.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; rocky bottoms in clear water, near crevices and caves.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The garibaldi is a striking damselfish of the family Pomacentridae from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a bright orange body; juveniles are red-orange with shining blue spots. Adults live over rocky bottoms in clear water, often near crevices and caves. It is a decidedly territorial species: the male fiercely defends a rocky territory and cultivates a patch of red algae on which the female lays her eggs, which the male then guards. As an omnivore it feeds on sponges, bryozoans, algae and small invertebrates. The garibaldi is legally protected in California and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Garibaldi?

The Garibaldi has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Bright orange; the male cultivates and guards a small patch of red algae as a nest, legally protected in California.

Where does the Garibaldi live?

The Garibaldi lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific; rocky bottoms in clear water, near crevices and caves.

How big does the Garibaldi get?

The Garibaldi grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Garibaldi dangerous to humans?

No, the Garibaldi is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Garibaldi edible?

The Garibaldi is not usually eaten.

More photos

Garibaldi (Hypsypops rubicundus) — Pomacentridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Zach Fratello, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Garibaldi (Hypsypops rubicundus) — Pomacentridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jacob, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Garibaldi (Hypsypops rubicundus) — Pomacentridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) CallieSanDiego, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Garibaldi (Hypsypops rubicundus) — Pomacentridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — NPS (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Garibaldi verified
Scientific name
Hypsypops rubicundus
Family
Pomacentridae
Other names
Garibaldi damselfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; rocky bottoms in clear water, near crevices and caves. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Sponges, bryozoans, algae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
57.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bright orange; the male cultivates and guards a small patch of red algae as a nest, legally protected in California. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Pomacentridae

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