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Gulf gambusia (Gambusia vittata) — Poeciliidae

Gulf gambusia

Gambusia vittata
Family: Poeciliidae
LC · Least Concern

The Gulf gambusia (Gambusia vittata) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
4.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Gulf gambusia is a small livebearing fish of the family Poeciliidae from northeastern Mexico. The species reaches only about 4.5 cm and has an elongate little body with an upward-pointing mouth and a fine dark lengthwise marking. It inhabits flowing waters such as rivers and streams and adjacent standing waters, preferring deeper parts of a metre or more. There it hunts mosquito larvae and other small invertebrates. Females give birth to live young. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gulf gambusia?

The Gulf gambusia has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Gulf gambusia live?

The Gulf gambusia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Gulf gambusia get?

The Gulf gambusia grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Gulf gambusia dangerous to humans?

No, the Gulf gambusia is harmless to humans.

Is the Gulf gambusia edible?

The Gulf gambusia is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Golf-gambusia sourced
English name
Gulf gambusia verified
Scientific name
Gambusia vittata
Family
Poeciliidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gambusia

More from the family Poeciliidae

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