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Tex-Mex gambusia (Gambusia speciosa) — Poeciliidae

Tex-Mex gambusia

Gambusia speciosa
Family: Poeciliidae

The Tex-Mex gambusia (Gambusia speciosa) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae that grows up to 3 cm.

Length
3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Tex-Mex gambusia is a mosquitofish (Poeciliidae) from shallow, often still fresh and brackish water of the Rio Grande region of Mexico and Texas. The species grows to about 4 cm and has a stocky, silver-grey body with a superior mouth. The male fertilises the female internally with an anal fin modified into a gonopodium, after which live young are born. As a surface fish it eagerly eats mosquito larvae, small invertebrates and algae. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tex-Mex gambusia?

The Tex-Mex gambusia has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Tex-Mex gambusia live?

The Tex-Mex gambusia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Tex-Mex gambusia get?

The Tex-Mex gambusia grows to a maximum of about 3 cm.

Is the Tex-Mex gambusia dangerous to humans?

No, the Tex-Mex gambusia is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Sierlijke muskietvis sourced
English name
Tex-Mex gambusia sourced
Scientific name
Gambusia speciosa
Family
Poeciliidae
Other names
Tex-Mex gambusia verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Gambusia

More from the family Poeciliidae

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