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Freshwater pipefish (Ichthyocampus carce) — Syngnathidae

Freshwater pipefish

Ichthyocampus carce
Family: Syngnathidae

The Freshwater pipefish (Ichthyocampus carce) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Australia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia and others

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Description

The freshwater pipefish is a pipefish (Syngnathidae) that inhabits fresh, brackish and coastal water of South and Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a very slender, stiff, bony-ringed body and a short, tubular snout with which it sucks up small zooplankton. It lives among water plants and bank roots of rivers, ditches and estuaries. Like other pipefishes the male carries and broods the eggs. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Freshwater pipefish?

The Freshwater pipefish has a snake-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Freshwater pipefish live?

The Freshwater pipefish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Australia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia and others

How big does the Freshwater pipefish get?

The Freshwater pipefish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Freshwater pipefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Freshwater pipefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Freshwater pipefish (Ichthyocampus carce) — Syngnathidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Sakshi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Freshwater pipefish (Ichthyocampus carce) — Syngnathidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Akshay Chaitanya Talachintala, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Freshwater pipefish (Ichthyocampus carce) — Syngnathidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — C. Achilles (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Freshwater pipefish sourced
Scientific name
Ichthyocampus carce
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Freshwater pipefish; Pipefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Australia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Syngnathidae

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