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Mottled cardinalfish (Fowleria vaiulae) — Apogonidae

Mottled cardinalfish

Fowleria vaiulae
Family: Apogonidae

The Mottled cardinalfish (Fowleria vaiulae) is a saltwater fish of the family Apogonidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–25.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless

Description

The mottled cardinalfish is a small cardinalfish (Apogonidae) from shallow reef water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a stocky, brown-mottled body with large eyes and often an eyespot behind the gill cover. As a nocturnal fish it shelters by day among coral rubble, sponges and in crevices and hunts small crustaceans by night. The male broods the eggs in his mouth. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mottled cardinalfish?

The Mottled cardinalfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Mottled cardinalfish live?

The Mottled cardinalfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Mottled cardinalfish get?

The Mottled cardinalfish grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Mottled cardinalfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Mottled cardinalfish is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gemarmerde kardinaalbaars sourced
English name
Mottled cardinalfish sourced
Scientific name
Fowleria vaiulae
Family
Apogonidae
Other names
Dwarf cardinalfish; Mottled cardinalfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Fowleria

More from the family Apogonidae

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